Question

What is the other name for food pipe?

Answer 1

Hint: The food we swallow is transported to the stomach through a pipe. The food pipe is the name given to this pipe. Peristaltic contractions transport food from the pharynx to the stomach.

Complete answer:
The food pipe, also known as the oesophagus, is a component of the digestive system of vertebrates with a distinct route dedicated solely to food passage. The food pipe is a 25-centimetre-long muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach and passes just behind the heart. It is the uppermost portion of the digestive system and is made up of connective tissues.

Esophageal veins and esophageal arteries are veins and arteries that pass through the oesophagus or food pipe, respectively. Below the windpipe is the upper portion of the oesophagus. The gastro-oesophageal junction is where the oesophagus meets the stomach. When we swallow food, the oesophagus contracts and squeezes it, pushing it down into the stomach.

Additional information:

The food pipe or oesophagus shall be divided into the following layers:
-Mucosa: the internal layer
-Submucosa: the layer responsible for the production of secretions
-Muscularis : Food is being pushed down through this layer of muscles
-Adventitia: Oesophagus is attached to the other parts of this outer layer.

The oesophagus or food pipe performs the following important functions:
i) After passing through the larynx, the food we eat reaches the oesophagus.
ii) The oesophagus is the next contact point for food in the gastrointestinal tract after the oral cavity.
iii) Responsible for preventing food from entering the windpipe by controlling the movement of the epiglottis.
iv) Radially symmetrical contractions of the oesophagus help to push food down.
v) Rhythmic contractions and relaxation of the esophageal muscles result in a rapid movement of food towards the gastro-oesophageal junction.

Thus the food pipe, also known as the oesophagus.

Note: Food Pipe Disorder – Oesophageal Cancer
It's a food pipe cancer where cells multiply in an uncontrolled manner. It is most commonly diagnosed in people over 60 years of age. When the tumour is small, there are no symptoms. It is only when it widens that the symptoms become apparent and develop.