Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store
seo-qna
SearchIcon
banner

What is the octet rule of nitrogen?

Answer
VerifiedVerified
431.1k+ views
like imagedislike image
Hint: We have to know that the octet rule alludes to the propensity of molecules to like to have eight electrons in the valence shell. At the point when molecules have less than eight electrons, they will in general respond and frame more steady mixtures.

Complete answer:
The octet rule is the understanding that most atoms seek to gain stability in their outermost energy level by filling the s and p orbitals of the highest energy level with eight electrons.
We have to know that the nitrogen has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p3 this means that nitrogen has five valence electrons 2s22p3. Nitrogen seeks out three additional electrons to fill the p orbital and gain the stability of a noble gas, 1s22s22p6. However, now nitrogen has ten electrons and only seven protons making it a 3 charge anion N3.
Additional information:
While talking about the octet rule, we do not think about d or f electrons. Just the s and p electrons are engaged with the octet rule, making it valuable for the primary gathering; an octet in these particles compares to electron designs finishing with s2p6. All atoms in the molecules have a total valence electron tally. When phosphorous frequently has five orbitals (ten electrons) and sulfur regularly has six orbitals (twelve electrons) since they are in the third time frame, yet nitrogen and oxygen can never have expanded octets since they are in the subsequent period and there is no such thing as a 2d orbital.

Note:
We have to know that the idea that mixtures containing carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine are steadier if these particles have eight valence electrons. Each carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine atom in this atom has a full octet.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 10 | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
Vedantu 10 CBSE Pro Course - (2025-26)
calendar iconAcademic year 2025-26
language iconENGLISH
book iconUnlimited access till final school exam
tick
School Full course for CBSE students
PhysicsPhysics
Social scienceSocial science
ChemistryChemistry
MathsMaths
BiologyBiology
EnglishEnglish
₹41,000 (9% Off)
₹37,300 per year
Select and buy