Question

What is the name of the Parliament in USA?

Answer 1

Answer: Congress

Explanation:

The United States Congress serves as the legislative branch of the American government, which is equivalent to what many other countries call their parliament. While countries like the United Kingdom, India, and Canada have parliaments, the United States uses the term "Congress" for its national legislative body.

The U.S. Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two separate chambers or houses. These are the House of Representatives (often called the Lower House) and the Senate (known as the Upper House). This two-house system was established by the Constitution to balance representation between states with different populations.

The House of Representatives has 435 members who serve two-year terms. The number of representatives from each state depends on that state's population as determined by the census conducted every ten years. States with larger populations get more representatives, while smaller states get fewer. The Senate, on the other hand, has 100 members with each of the 50 states getting exactly two senators, regardless of population size. Senators serve six-year terms.

Congress meets in the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C. The primary responsibilities of Congress include making federal laws, controlling government spending, regulating interstate and international commerce, and declaring war. Both houses must pass a bill for it to become law, though the President can sign it into law or veto it.

The term "Congress" comes from the Latin word meaning "to come together" or "to meet." This reflects the idea that representatives from different states come together to discuss and decide on national issues. The word was chosen by the founding fathers when they were drafting the Constitution in 1787, and it has been used ever since to describe America's national legislature.