What is the name of study of Growth and Development of Embryo?
VerifiedAnswer: Embryology
Explanation:
Embryology is the fascinating branch of biology that focuses on the study of embryos and their development from fertilization to birth. This scientific field examines how a single fertilized cell transforms into a complex, multicellular organism through various stages of growth and development.
The term "embryology" comes from the Greek words "embryon" meaning "young one" and "logos" meaning "study." Scientists who specialize in this field are called embryologists, and they study the intricate processes that occur during the earliest stages of life. Their research helps us understand how organs form, how genetic information controls development, and what can go wrong during these critical early stages.
Embryology covers several important developmental stages. It begins with fertilization, where sperm and egg unite to form a zygote. The study then follows the journey through cell division, tissue formation, and organ development. Embryologists examine processes like gastrulation (formation of the three primary germ layers) and organogenesis (development of specific organs and body systems).
This field of study has tremendous practical applications in modern medicine. Understanding normal embryonic development helps doctors diagnose birth defects, develop treatments for infertility, and advance regenerative medicine. Embryological research also contributes to our knowledge of stem cells, which have the potential to develop into various types of tissues and organs.
