Question

What is the Latin word for blood?

Answer 1

Hint: Blood is a fluid found in humans and other animals that delivers oxygen and nutrients to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from the same cells. The blood is composed of blood cells which are suspended in the blood plasma. The various blood cells are red blood cells or erythrocytes, white blood cells or leukocytes and platelets. Out of these, the most abundant are the red blood cells.

Complete answer:
The Latin word for blood is sanguis. It belongs to medical Latin. Other names for blood include cruor, sanguine, sanguinem etc. The word cruor means fresh and clotted wound, blood slaughter or blood in general. In sanguinem, “em” is the accusative case and the word refers to blood or blood relatives.
During the renaissance era, when Greek was no longer widely understood, both Greek and Arabic works were translated into Latin which paved the way for an era of medical Latin. Almost all major medical works were written in Latin, for example works by Vesalius, Harvey and Sydenham. Medical Latin was an admixture of numerous Greek and Latin medical terms. Gradually, however, the national languages gained importance at the expense of Latin. In some countries medical Latin survived a little longer. For example, in northern Europe, doctors wrote patient’s notes in Latin until $$1853$$.

Note:
Many modern scientific terms have roots of Latin and Greek. This is mainly because these languages were considered the language of scholars. They are also dead languages and do not exist today. Therefore, naming the scientific terms in these languages has the advantage that it will not change in form or spellings with the passage of time. Latin words are bigger with many syllables and have more abstract meaning.