Question

What is the function of glycosomes?

Answer 1

Hint: For all the living organisms, the cell is known as the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all organisms. They are also known as building blocks of life. Cytology, cell biology is known as the study of cells. It consists of cytoplasm which is covered with a cell membrane from the outside.

Complete answer:
The structural, functional and biological unit of all living organisms is called a cell. They consist of cytoplasm enclosed with cell membrane and biomolecules like nucleic acid and proteins. They are microscopic in nature and are not visible from the naked eye. To clearly see a cell and for study you need a light microscope. The study of cells is known as cytology or cell biology.

There are two types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells depending on the presence of well defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles. Prokaryotes lack a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelle while eukaryotes possess them. Depending on the number of cells present in the organism, they are divided into two types: unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms.

Glycosomes are membrane bound cell organelles which are found in eukaryotes only. Glycosomes contain glycolytic enzymes and are covered with a single membrane with a proteinaceous matrix. They are composed of glycogen and proteins. For the metabolism of glucose, proteins are the enzymes which help them. They can be attached to many other organs present in the cell. The main functions of glycosomes in cells are glycolysis, ether lipid synthesis, beta oxidation of fatty acids and purine salvage.

Note:
The structural, functional and biological unit of all living organisms is called a cell. On the basis of the number of cells present in an organism unicellular and multicellular organisms are categorized. Glycosomes are membrane bound cell organelles which are found in eukaryotes only. Glycosomes contain glycolytic enzymes and are covered with a single membrane with a proteinaceous matrix.