What is the expansion of BARC?
VerifiedAnswer: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
Explanation:
BARC stands for Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, which is India's premier nuclear research facility. Named after the renowned nuclear physicist Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha, who is often called the "father of Indian nuclear program," this institution plays a crucial role in India's atomic energy development.
Located in Trombay, Mumbai, BARC was established on January 3, 1954, initially as the Atomic Energy Establishment Trombay (AEET). It was later renamed to honor Dr. Bhabha after his untimely death in 1966. The centre operates under the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, and serves as the primary research and development wing of India's nuclear program.
The main functions and achievements of BARC include:
• Nuclear reactor design and development for power generation and research purposes
• Production of radioisotopes for medical, agricultural, and industrial applications
• Nuclear fuel cycle research and waste management
• Training of nuclear scientists and engineers
• Safety research and nuclear security measures
BARC has been instrumental in developing India's three-stage nuclear power program and has contributed significantly to making India self-reliant in nuclear technology. The centre continues to be at the forefront of nuclear research, working on advanced reactor technologies, nuclear medicine, and peaceful applications of atomic energy for national development.
