Question

What is Panchang? Write its parts.

Answer 1

Hint: A panchanga is a Hindu calendar and almanack that uses standard Hindu timekeeping units and displays important dates and calculations in a tabulated format. Many writers, associations, academies, and universities in India publish panchangams. Different publications vary only somewhat, at least to an untrained or casual reader. They predict astronomical events such as solar eclipses, as well as conditions (rain, dry spells) and more mundane events.

Complete answer:
Astrologers use the Panchang calendar, which is an Indian calendar. Since it shows the location of planets and nakshatras, as well as their influences on human lives, a panchang is commonly used in deciding auspicious and inauspicious times. Panchang simply translates to "five pieces." Rashi, Nakshatra, Tithi, Yoga, and Karana are the components.

Karana: When the longitudes of the Sun and Moon are raised by 6 degrees, the Karana is half a tithi.

Yoga: The amount of time during which the Sun and Moon's mutual motion in longitude, or the number of their movements, is increased by 13 degrees and 20' is known as 'yoga,' which simply means 'addition.'

Vaara: The weekdays are numbered after the Sun, Moon, and the big five planets, just as they are in Europe. As a result, Aadi, Soma, Mangala, Buddha, Guru, Shukra, and Shani have been established. Amavasya simply means "Sun and Moon are dwelling together" and refers to the moment of the new Moon or the point of time when the longitudes of the Sun and Moon are identical.

TiThi: A tithi is a period of time during which the moon extends the distance from the Sun by precisely 12 degrees. It means that the first tithi, Pratipada, stops as the Moon moves eastwards from the Sun after Amavasya, leaving the Sub behind by 12 degrees. The full synodic revolution of the Moon, or one lunation occupying 30 Tithis for 360 degrees, is the same. (Prathami, Dwitiya, Tritiya, Chaturthi, Panchami, Shashti, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, Dasami, Ekadasi, Dwaadasi, Trayodasi, Chaturdasi, Panchami/Amavasya, 30th day)

Nakshatra: A nakshatra is the 27th segment of the ecliptic. As a result, each nakshatra takes up 13 degrees and 20'. A Nakshatra is the amount of time it takes the Moon or some other body to pass through the 27th portion of the ecliptic. The Moon flies across one nakshatra every day, for a total of 27 nakshatras.

Note: Casting a Panchangam necessitates extensive scientific study including a high degree of spherical mechanics as well as a thorough knowledge of astronomical phenomena such as sidereal motions of celestial bodies. In fact, however, the tabulation is based on short-cut formulations proposed by ancient Vedic sages and scholars.