Question

What is IUPAC name of Resorcinol?

Answer 1

Hint: For this problem, we have to study about which is an organic compound. The production of resorcinol takes place from the benzene by undergoing various steps of the reaction. By drawing the structure of resorcinol, we can easily name its compound.

Complete Step-by-step answer:
- In the given question, we have to explain the IUPAC name of the organic compound that is resorcinol.
- As we know that resorcinol is a white solid which is soluble in water, alcohol, ether but it is not soluble in some inorganic solvents such as chloroform and carbon disulfide.
- The common chemical formula of resorcinol is ${{\text{C}}_{6}}{{\text{H}}_{4}}{{\text{(OH)}}_{2}}$.
- In the structure of resorcinol there is one 6-membered ring known as benzene on which two alcohol groups are attached at the 1 and 3 carbon atom of benzene.
- The structure of the compound resorcinol is shown below:

- So, the IUPAC name of the compound resorcinol will be benzene - 1,3 - diol because 'ol' is used as a suffix when alcohol is the prior functional group.
- And as the alcohol group is present on the 1 and 3 carbon so it is named as 1, 3 diol. Here, 'di' is used for two molecules.
Therefore, the IUPAC name of the resorcinol is benzene - 1,3 - diol.

Note: Resorcinol is also used in medicine with 2% concentration to treat the acne problem. Resorcinol is widely used in resin production. A mixture of many organic compounds which can be converted into polymers is known as resin.