Question

What is Hesperidium?

Answer 1

Hint: The pome is made up of tissue from both the ovary and the perianth. As a result, it is frequently referred to as an accessory fruit. The core of the apple is made up of modified ovary wall tissue, whereas the pulp is made up of tissue.

Complete answer:
Carl Linnaeus gave the name Hesperideae to an order containing the genus Citrus, in allusion to the golden apples of the Hesperides. Hesperidium is a berry that has been transformed by a solitary ovary. The fruit is made up of 8–16 carpels, which constitute the fruit's core or segments, which contain the seeds and juice.
The presence of an outer rind or peel distinguishes citrus fruits. The rind or peel of citrus fruits is separated into two parts: an exocarp or flavedo, which is the colourful part on the outside, and a mesocarp or albedo, which is the colourless (white) or tinted component on the inside. The epicarp proper, hypodermis, exterior mesocarp, and oil glands make up the flavedo. A multilayered protective skin or cuticle covers the epicarp. Citrus fruit is a modified berry called hesperidium, which is based on the Greek tale of the Hesperides' Garden, where the "Golden apples" grew under the care of the Hesperides' nymphs. Hercules' twelfth task was the procurement of these "Golden fruits," which are today thought to be oranges.
Hesperidium is a modified fruit with flesh separated into segments packed with tiny juice-filled vesicles. The fruits' peels, or rinds, are leathery and studded with oil glands.A hesperidium is a fruit that has been transformed and has a rough, leathery peel. In the pits of the peel, there are volatile oil glands. The fleshy interior is divided into carpels, which contain fluid-filled vesicles, which are actually specialised hair c
The outer ovary wall thickens into a spongy layer, while the inner ovary wall becomes extremely juicy and contains many seeds.

Note:-
A type of berry that has a leathery epicarp, such as a citrus fruit. Fluid-filled trichomes fill the locule of each carpel to form the characteristic segments. Oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruit are all common examples of hesperidium.