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What is climate?

Answer
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Hint: Climates are categorised by the average and typical ranges of various variables, the most frequent of which are temperature and precipitation. The Köppen climatic classification was the most widely used system.

Complete answer:
Climate refers to the long-term average of weather over a period of 30 years. It's the average and variability of meteorological variables over timescales ranging from months to millions of years, to put it another way. Temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind, and precipitation are some of the meteorological variables that are regularly measured.

The long-term weather pattern in a certain location is referred to as climate. Hour by hour, day by day, month by month, and even year by year, the weather might change. The climate of a region is determined by its weather patterns, which are normally recorded for at least 30 years.

Climates differ in different places of the world. Every day is hot and wet in some regions of the world. They have a humid, tropical environment. Others are bitterly cold and snow-covered for the most of the year. They live in a polar environment. Many additional climates exist between the freezing poles and the sweltering tropics, all of which contribute to Earth's biodiversity and geologic legacy.

Note: The climatic system of a region determines the climate. The atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, land surface, and biosphere are the five major components of a climate system. The climate system's most variable component is the atmosphere. Natural and human-made forces can drastically alter the composition and flow of gases surrounding the Earth.