Question

How do viruses violate the cell theory.

Answer 1

Hint: According to cell theory, living things are made up of one or more cells, that the cell is the basic unit of life, and that new cells arise from existing cells. Cell theory describes the organelles of a cell and how their functions give cells their names.

Complete answer:
According to the hypothesis, all living beings are composed of cells and cell components, which are the smallest substances that can be called 'living.' A life form's useful unit is the cell. Viruses are acellular constructions with nucleic acid corrosive and an external protein coat.

Viruses are not made of cells, and they are incapable of maintaining a stable state, growing, or producing their own energy. Viruses, despite their ability to adapt to their surroundings and replicate, are more akin to androids than real living organisms.

As a result, they are a special case for cell hypothesis because all living beings are capable of DNA replication and multiplication without the assistance of anyone else. Cells are life's smallest unit. Every cell is a semi-permeable phospholipid film folded over cytosol or a solution of water and broken down solutes. All cells rely on DNA to store the information needed to create the atoms they need to function.

Since viruses are not made of cells, and do not use cells in any of their processes, they are not related to the cell theory. A virus is nothing more than a protein coat surrounding a piece of DNA or RNA. Sure, they can adapt to the environment and respond to stimuli, but they do not use energy, nor do they grow.

Note: Infection is nothing more than a protein coat encasing a piece of DNA or RNA. They can, without a doubt, adapt to the environment and respond to changes, but they don't use energy or grow. Cells are largely responsible for these.