Question

What type of protein speeds chemical reactions?

Answer 1

Hint:
- Enzymes are proteins that are formed by living organisms and are responsible for a number of metabolic and biochemical reactions in the body.
- They are biological catalysts that help the body's reactions move faster.
- Substrates are the molecules on which enzymes can operate, and the enzyme transforms the substrates into different molecules called products

Complete answer:
Biochemical reactions are catalysed by enzymes, which are biological polymers.The majority of enzymes are proteins with catalytic abilities that are used to carry out various processes. A collection of enzymes that are needed for life carry out metabolic processes and other chemical reactions in the cell. The enzymes, which react with a molecule called the substrate, are responsible for the first step of the metabolic process. The products are enzymes that transform the substrates into different molecules.

Enzymes are a type of Proteins that are needed for life. Enzymes put reactants together so that they don't have to waste energy jumping around before they randomly collide. Both reactant molecules (referred to as the substrate) are closely and precisely bound by enzymes at a position on the enzyme molecule known as the active site.

Enzymes position reactants correctly by binding them at the active site, eliminating the need to resolve intermolecular forces that would otherwise drive them apart. As a consequence, the molecules will interact with each other with less energy.Enzymes can also allow reactions to take place through alternative pathways with lower activation energy.

'Speeding up' refers to the method of accelerating a chemical reaction, also known as catalysis. Enzymes are proteins that act as "laborers" in the cell, catalyzing chemical reactions. Glucosidase is an enzyme that converts maltose, a disaccharide, into two monosaccharides (glucose) much more quickly than a single molecule of maltose could.

Hence, we can say that enzymes can speed up the chemical reaction and they are also called a catalyst.

Note: Proteins help to speed up the metabolism of our body leading to better efficiency. Various types of protein have various rates of reaction that helps to maintain our bodily systems.