
What is the type of hybridisation of each carbon in the following compounds?
Answer
419.7k+ views
Hint: Hybridisation can be defined as the mixing of valence orbitals which lead to the formation of sigma bonds. The types of orbitals that are included in mixing and the number of sigma bonds formed helps to determine the hybridisation state of carbon in an organic compound. In the solution we will see how the number of sigma bonds formed by the carbon atom determines its hybridisation state.
Complete answer:
We know that hybridisation state can be defined as the mixing of valence orbitals which lead to the formation of sigma bonds. The types of orbitals that are included in mixing and the number of sigma bonds formed helps to determine the hybridisation state of carbon (central atom) in any given organic compound.
Now, we will see how sigma bonds relate to the hybridisation of carbon atoms.
Therefore, on the basis of above table we will determine the hybridisation state of carbon atom in each of the given compounds:
In this compound, carbon forms four sigma bonds. Hence, the hybridisation state of carbon is .
In this compound, carbon forms three sigma bonds. Hence, the hybridisation state of carbon is .
In this compound, carbon forms four sigma bonds. Hence, the hybridisation state of carbon is .
In this compound, carbon forms three sigma bonds. Hence, the hybridisation state of carbon is .
In this compound, carbon at the end forms four sigma bonds. Hence, the hybridisation state of that carbon is . The two middle carbon atoms have three sigma bonds and the hybridisation state is . The carbon attached to nitrogen atom forms two sigma bonds and hybridisation state of this carbon is
Note:
This is how we find the hybridisation state of carbon in organic compounds. For inorganic compounds, to find the hybridisation state of the central atom, we need to know the valence shell configuration of the central atom, the monovalent ions present in the compound and the cationic or ionic charge present on the compound.
Complete answer:
We know that hybridisation state can be defined as the mixing of valence orbitals which lead to the formation of sigma bonds. The types of orbitals that are included in mixing and the number of sigma bonds formed helps to determine the hybridisation state of carbon (central atom) in any given organic compound.
Now, we will see how sigma bonds relate to the hybridisation of carbon atoms.
No. of sigma bonds that carbon forms | Hybridisation state |
| |
| |
| |
Therefore, on the basis of above table we will determine the hybridisation state of carbon atom in each of the given compounds:

In this compound, carbon forms four sigma bonds. Hence, the hybridisation state of carbon is

In this compound, carbon forms three sigma bonds. Hence, the hybridisation state of carbon is

In this compound, carbon forms four sigma bonds. Hence, the hybridisation state of carbon is

In this compound, carbon forms three sigma bonds. Hence, the hybridisation state of carbon is

In this compound, carbon at the end forms four sigma bonds. Hence, the hybridisation state of that carbon is
Note:
This is how we find the hybridisation state of carbon in organic compounds. For inorganic compounds, to find the hybridisation state of the central atom, we need to know the valence shell configuration of the central atom, the monovalent ions present in the compound and the cationic or ionic charge present on the compound.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 7 | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
Vedantu 7 CBSE Pro Course - (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹45,300 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Computer Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
Which one is a true fish A Jellyfish B Starfish C Dogfish class 11 biology CBSE

Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

How much is 23 kg in pounds class 11 chemistry CBSE

Net gain of ATP in glycolysis a 6 b 2 c 4 d 8 class 11 biology CBSE
