Question

What two products are made during the formation of acetyl CoA?

Answer 1

Hint: Acetyl-CoA is an important biomolecule present in high amounts in cells. It is involved in many biochemical events within the cell, and its goal is to give an acetyl group in many of them. Its purpose in the Krebs cycle is to provide the acetyl group to oxaloacetic acid and to contribute in the synthesis of citric acid with one molecule of carbon dioxide.
Acetyl-CoA is synthesised in many parts of the cell, although it is especially abundant in mitochondria.

Complete answer:
Pyruvate produces acetyl CoA during the transition process, which connects or links glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. Pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA via oxidative decarboxylation, which releases \[C{O_2}\]. \[NA{D^ + }\] is broken down into NADH. \[C{O_2}\] and NADH are the two products generated during the synthesis of acetyl CoA.
Acetyl-CoA is generated when coenzyme A is acetylated with acetate in the presence of Acetyl-CoA Synthetase at low glucose levels in the presence of Acetyl-CoA Synthetase. This reaction is connected with the hydrolysis of an ATP nucleotide triphosphate.
In the last step of glycolysis, acetyl-CoA is produced at high glucose levels, and it becomes one of the reactant molecules in the Krebs cycle, as mentioned above in the hint. Pyruvate is the precursor of acetyl-CoA in glycolysis. Pyruvate interacts with coenzyme A (CoA-SH) to form acetyl-CoA, which is then used to reduce NAD molecules by releasing one molecule of carbon dioxide.

Additional information:
The citric acid cycle, also known as the Kreb cycle, is used by all aerobic organisms to liberate stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl CoA. Aside from that, it supplies amino acids and NADH precursors. Citric acid cycles occur in the cytosol with the proton gradient for ATP synthesis across the plasma membrane in organisms that lack mitochondria, such as prokaryotic bacteria.

Note:
Acetyl-CoA is formed not only in glycolysis, but also in the oxidation of fatty acids. The final step in the oxidation of fatty acids is the formation of acetyl-CoA, which enters the TCA cycle and produces NADH molecules, which enter the electron Transport chain layers and yield energy molecules at the end of the reaction.