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“Theorie elementaire de la botanique” is the book of
a) Takhtajan
b) Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
c)Eichler
d)Linnaeus


Answer
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Hint Theorie elementaire de la botanique is a book written by a botanist. In this book various classification and notes, the discovery of plants made by that scientist was written and published. His major contribution was in the field of plant classification and morphology which led to the success of his book.

Complete answer: Theorie elementaire de la botanique is the book written by a Swiss botanist named Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. He had a major contribution in the field of the botany which involved the classification of the plant and the study of their morphology. He used to work in a natural museum from where he developed his interests in finding out about the various plant species. He used to study medical science but his interest in botany took him to this field and he started exploring plant variety structures. He developed the herbarium which is studied by people now also. The herbarium is a record of the plants kept in storage when they are dried. It helps in studying the morphology of the plant. Candolle supported the idea of the natural classification and opposed the Linnaeus idea of classification which was based on the flower of a plant. Candolle proposed a classification in which similar qualities and characters of the plant can be put into the same category and the different ones in another category. He wanted other characters should also be considered while the classification of the plant was done.

So, the answer is ‘Augustin Pyramus de Candolle’.

Note: Candolle has written many books on various families of the plants. His works are considered to be one of the finest works present in the field of botany. His book included not only the classification and features of the plant but also had information about agriculture and phytogeography of the plant.