Question

The weekly 'Commonweal' was founded by?

Answer 1

Answer: Annie Besant

Explanation:

Annie Besant founded the weekly journal 'Commonweal' in 1885 as part of her social reform activities in Britain. This publication became an important platform for discussing social issues, workers' rights, and progressive ideas during the late Victorian era.

Annie Besant was a remarkable woman who wore many hats throughout her life - she was a social reformer, women's rights activist, writer, orator, and later became deeply involved with the Theosophical Society. Born in 1847 in London, she initially started her career as a writer and speaker on various social causes in England before eventually moving to India.

The 'Commonweal' served as a vehicle for promoting socialist ideals and labor rights during a time when workers in Britain were facing harsh conditions during the Industrial Revolution. Through this weekly publication, Besant advocated for better working conditions, fair wages, and social justice. The journal reflected her commitment to improving the lives of ordinary people and challenging the existing social order.

Besant's work with the Commonweal was part of her broader involvement with the Social Democratic Federation and later the Socialist League in Britain. She used her powerful writing skills and oratory abilities to reach out to the masses through this publication, making complex political and social ideas accessible to ordinary readers.

Later in her life, Annie Besant moved to India where she became deeply involved in the Indian independence movement and served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1917. She also became the President of the Theosophical Society and established the Central Hindu College in Varanasi, which later became part of Banaras Hindu University.