Question

The term autecology refers to the study of
(a)Plant Community
(b)Individual organism
(c)Environment
(d)Soil form

Answer 1

Hint: It refers to the interaction of species in particular ecology and its interaction with the environment and a single organism and adapting to all kinds of biotic and abiotic factors.

Complete answer:
As you know that ecology is the study of the interaction of different animals with the immediate habitat or the environment that they live in. The factors with which a particular organism interacts with are included in the study of ecology for that particular organism. The interaction of the organism may occur in different levels of ecosystems, populations, and communities. Further, if you dive deep into the field of ecology there is a separate area of study based on the levels of interaction, and one such study is termed as Autecology. Hence Autecology concentrates only on the interaction of a particular organism and its environment.

Additional Information: -An in-depth study based on the interaction of an organism with its environment, whereas synecology, refers to the study of the interaction of a community with the environment.
-Autecology also while studying the interaction of both the abiotic and the biotic factors are taken into account.
-Autecology is an experimental process and it deals with variables that can easily be measured. For having a clear insight into the field of Autecology, the organism is studied along with its behavior, and its life history.
-There are other factors and some are in the molecular levels, like genetics and evolution of the organism and also in some cases, the physiology of the organism is taken into account.
So, the correct option is, “Individual organism”.

Note: -Many ecologists study the field of Autecology, although, especially some German scientists gained recognition in the 1800s.
-You must also note that the term Autecology is also known to be a species ecology, successfully describing this field in a summarized manner.