Question

The practice of Sati was first abolished by?

Answer 1

Answer: Akbar

Explanation:

The Mughal Emperor Akbar was the first ruler to officially abolish the practice of Sati in India. This significant social reform took place during his reign in the 16th century, making him a pioneer in addressing harmful social customs that affected women's rights and safety.

Sati was a cruel practice where widows were forced or expected to immolate themselves on their husband's funeral pyre. This practice was considered a mark of devotion and honor in certain sections of society, but it was essentially a form of violence against women. Akbar, known for his progressive thinking and religious tolerance, recognized the inhumane nature of this custom.

Akbar's decision to ban Sati was part of his broader vision of creating a just and equitable society. He believed that no woman should be compelled to sacrifice her life, and he made it clear that the practice would not be tolerated in his empire. His administration actively worked to prevent such incidents and protect widows from being forced into this barbaric ritual.

It's important to note that while Akbar was the first to officially abolish Sati, the practice unfortunately continued in some regions even after his decree. Later, during the British colonial period, Lord William Bentinck also banned Sati through the Bengal Sati Regulation Act of 1829, which had a broader impact across British-controlled territories.

Akbar's progressive approach toward social reforms, including the abolition of Sati, reflects his commitment to human rights and social justice. His reign marked a significant step toward protecting women's rights and challenging harmful traditional practices that had no place in a civilized society.