Question

The physical feature that protects the Indian subcontinent from extremely cold winds from central Asia is ___________.
(A) Peninsular plateau
(B) Himalayan mountain
(C) Coastal region
(D) Northern plains

Answer 1

Hint:A brilliant climatic divide affecting massive structures of air and water circulation, assist decide meteorological stipulations in the Indian subcontinent to the south and in the Central Asian highlands to the north.

Complete answer:
The Himalayas, as a tremendous climatic divide affecting massive structures of air and water circulation, assist in deciding meteorological stipulations in the Indian subcontinent to the south and in the Central Asian highlands to the north.
By advantage of its place and stupendous height, the Great Himalaya Range obstructs the passage of bloodless continental air from the north into India in wintry weather and additionally forces the southwesterly monsoon winds to provide up most of their moisture earlier than crossing the vary northward.
The end result is heavy precipitation on the Indian aspect however arid stipulations in Tibet. The common annual rainfall on the south slopes varies between 60 inches at Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, and Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, in the western Himalayas and a hundred and twenty inches at Darjeeling, West Bengal state, in the jap Himalayas. North of the Great Himalayas, at locations such as Skardu, Gilgit, and Leh in the Kashmir component of the Indus valley, solely three to 6 inches of precipitation occur.

Hence the correct answer is option (B).

Note:The Himalayas are the most great geographical shape of India.They incorporate the most dominating geographic function of India. The Himalayan mountain levels act as a climatic divide between the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia.The lofty Himalaya Mountains shape a barrier which influences the local weather of India, prevents the bloodless winds of north Asia from blowing into India, consequently defending it from severely bloodless winters.
It additionally traps the Monsoon winds, forcing them to shed their moisture inside the sub-continent.