Question

The organisation which makes decisions regarding the validity of GM and research and the safety of introducing GM-organisms for public services is _______________
(A) Genetic Engineering Approval Committee
(B) Genome Environment Action Committee
(C) Genetic Environment Approval Committee
(D) Genetics and Ethical Issue Action Committee

Answer 1

Hint: The physique of the Government of India that regulates GM research and the security of introducing GM organisms for public offerings is a committee beneath the Ministry of Environment and Forests and climate change. It used to be fashioned in 1989.

Complete answer:
Genetically modified organisms are the living organisms whose genetic fabric has been artificially modified by introducing a new gene that will include a new trait in the organism that was once now not earlier current in it. It can be any animal, plant, or microbe whose genome has been modified by using various genetic engineering techniques. Every usa has a regulatory body or committee to keep in test the GM lookup as well as its launch into the market for public services.

In India, the following functions are performed by means of the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee or GEAC. So, the right reply is a 'Genetic Engineering Approval Committee.'

Additional Information:
- Through genetic engineering, it is possible to develop vegetation that are intrinsically resistant to insects. Bt cotton is one such genetically modified or GM crop.
- The gene of bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis which codes for an insecticidal poisonous protein recognised as Bt toxin has been introduced in cotton vegetation so that if any insect attempts to devour it, they would be killed.
This bacteria gene expressing machine has endowed the cotton insect resistant however now not pesticide- resistant.
- Bacillus thuringiensis is used as a biocontrol agent to supply protection in opposition to insect pests such as Lepidopteran( moth, butterfly), Coleopteran( beetle), and Dipteran (true flies).

Note:
- In 1995, the Environmental Protection Agency approved the release of genetically engineered Bt crops such as cotton, potatoes, corn, and rice.
- One of the benefits of Bt toxin is its slender vary of the spectrum.