Question

The Nayak Mahal is a fusion of these styles. The question has multiple answers.
 A.Dravidian
 B.Persian
 C.European
 D.Islamic
 a.a,b,c
 b.a,c,d
 c.a,b,d

Answer 1

Hint: Thirumalai Nayak Palace or The Nayak Mahal was built in 1635 AD by the ruler of Madurai’s Nayaka dynasty-King Tirumala dynasty. During this time of the period, the Madurai kingdom had visitors coming from all over the world, like the Dutch, Portuguese as traders and merchants. The design and architecture of this place were influenced by several styles to make it one of the unique and grandest palaces.

Complete answer:
Dravidian: The Dravidian style of architecture is one of the oldest forms of Hindu architecture that evolved in the Southern Part of the continent. It has two subtypes- Nayaka and Vijayanagara. Long pillared corridors, multi-storied gopurams, thousand pillar mandalas are some of the features of the Dravidian style of architecture. Examples-Meenakshi Amman temple in Madurai.

Persian: Persian architecture has its root in Iran and West Asia. It has a strong influence on Indian architecture. This type is characterized by extensive use of Iwans, extensive use of arches, gardens, pools, and fountains. Symmetry in the structures is also evident. Examples- Taj Mahal, Agra Fort

European: Europeans in India had a long history of settling in India for reasons of trade. They built durable structures, like fortresses, churches, and administrative blocks. It reflected a Victorian style of architecture that manifested ‘Imperial Style’. The British influenced structures were built with steel, iron, poured concrete like elements. Examples- Victoria Memorial, Kolkata.

Islamic: Indian structures are heavily influenced by Islamic style architecture.It is characterized by an ornamental style of design with open courts.The walls and surfaces are vibrantly decorated. The Nayaka dynasty was also inspired to build their structures in a similar fashion. Example- Buland Darwaza

Hence, the correct answer is option (b).

Note:The ruler of the Nayaka dynasty Thirumalai Nayaka was an admirer of art. The Nayaka Dynasty is known for its splendid style of architecture and mural paintings. It is famous for Tanjore paintings.