Question

The National Institute of Oceanography is situated at
(a)Bombay
(b)Panaji (Goa)
(c)Lucknow
(d)Madras

Answer 1

Hint: The National Institute of Oceanography, simply NIO is an autonomous research organization and one of the 37 constituent laboratories of the CSIR.

Complete answer:
The National Institute of Oceanography is located in Goa (Panaji). It is an autonomous research organization that conducts research and studies of oceanographic features of the Northern Indian Ocean.

Additional Information: Oceanography is the study of the physical, chemical, and biological features of the ocean including the current as well as the ancient and future conditions of the ocean. In this field, the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) is a notable name in India.
Here's some information about the NIO:
-NIOT was founded in 1966 as an autonomous research institute following the International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE).
-The principal focus of NIO is to understand and observe the special oceanographic characteristics of the Indian Ocean.
-Its regional centers are at Kochi, Mumbai, and Visakhapatnam.
-Along with basic research, NIO also conducts research sponsored by the industry. These include data collection, environmental impact assessment, modeling to predict environmental impact, etc. They also provide consultancy on issues such as marine environmental protection and coastal zone regulation.
-It also has numerous states of the art laboratories in Goa as well as other regional centers.
So, the correct answer is ‘Panaji (Goa).’

Note: The National Institute of Oceanography and the National Institute of Ocean Technology are often confusing. NIO is one of the 37 constituent laboratories of the CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research). Whereas, the National Institute of Ocean Technology is a society under the Indian Government. This is located in Chennai.