Question

The most fundamental principle of democracy is ___________
A. Economic equality
B. Political equality
C. Social equality
D. None of these

Answer 1

Hint: Democracy or a democratic form of government is regarded as the most successful form of government because it safeguards the interests of all the people. It is considered the best form of governance.

Complete answer:
The definition of democracy can be explained by saying that it is the government of the people, for the people and by the people. Since the aim of democracy is to work for the citizens’ welfare, it is said “for'' the people. The members that form the government are elected by the citizens themselves and that is why it is said “by'' the people. Its fundamental principle is to ensure that there is equality among all its citizens. There is no discrimination on the basis of one’s colour, status, religion, class, caste, gender or ethnicity. All these are social paradigms and thus it aims to strengthen the right to equality by providing social equality. People are treated in the same manner and the rule of law is applied to all of them in the same sense, only then can we achieve social equality. Therefore, social equality is the most important feature of any democracy.
Therefore, “C. Social equality” is the correct answer.

Note: The efficiency of democracy can be measured by various constructs. The Intelligence Economic Unit releases a “democracy index” that ranks the nations according to the efficiency of their democratic government every year.