Question

The meaning of taxon in the classification of animals
A. A group of same family
B. A group of animals on the basis of number of chromosomes
C. A group of same type of animals
D. A group of organism which is classified on the basis of similarities and dissimilarities

Answer 1

Hint: Taxon is a category that forms a unit of one or more populations of an organism or species that are used by taxonomists. Although neither is needed, a taxon is typically known by a specific name and given a specific ranking, especially if it is accepted or defined and when it is. However, it is very common for taxonomists to remain at odds about what belongs to a taxon and the inclusion criteria employed.

Complete answer:
A clan is defined as a group of similar families. Species typically constitute a group of animals on the basis of the number of chromosomes.
Taxon is any unit used for biological classification research, or for taxonomy. Taxa are organised in a hierarchy from kingdom to subspecies, usually containing multiple lower-ranked taxa in a given taxon.
Some taxonomic categories are generally recognised in the grouping of protists, plants and animals; these are, in descending order, kingdom, phylum (in plants, division), class, order, family, genus, species, and subspecies, or race. The biological nomenclature system is the rules for naming the different taxa.
Basically, a taxon is a group of species of the same type.
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.

Note:
Within a genus, there are several words for naming genetically regulated variations, but these names are generally not called taxa. The expressions morph and variety are also used in polymorphic animals. A true-breeding, genetically pure line is typically called a strain between domestic animals. In botany, a recognisable version that originates from cultivation is applied to the word cultivar.