
The mean life is for a radioactive nucleus. If the number of decays per unit time is at , then the decays between and is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer
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Hint: Radioactivity is a nuclear phenomenon. Unstable nuclei which emit radiation, as a result there are two types of unstable nuclei which are found in our common environment, such as uranium and thorium. An atom is stable only when forces among the particles that make nucleus. If an atom is unstable then these forces are unbalanced.
Complete step by step answer:
The mean life in the question is given as . We know mean life,
where is the decay constant.
The number of decays per unit time is given which means the total amount of nuclei that is present is . According to the given question the number of decay times at time is . The number of decay times at time be . From Radioactive Decay Law we find that,
Arranging the equation we get,
Integrating the equation we get,
As we have to find the decays between to , according to the question the amount of nuclei at time is and at be . Thus, we find the limits of the equation,
Now we get,
Putting the limits in the equation we get,
Simplifying the equation and removing we get,
By cross-multiplication we get,
Putting the value of in terms of from equation we get,
So, the correct option is D.
Additional information: Mean life in radioactive means, average life time of all nuclei of a particular unstable atomic species. Number of disintegrations per second is equal to the number of atoms. The average life of a radioactive is given by, ratio of total life time to all individual parent atoms.
Note: Nuclear radiation occurs in the other form of emission of protons or neutrons.In the nucleus, atoms are positively charged whereas electrons are negatively charged. Emission of radiation in the form of particles or high energy photons, results in the nuclear reaction.
Complete step by step answer:
The mean life in the question is given as
where
The number of decays per unit time is given
Arranging the equation we get,
Integrating the equation we get,
As we have to find the decays between
Now we get,
Putting the limits in the equation we get,
Simplifying the equation and removing
By cross-multiplication we get,
Putting the value of
So, the correct option is D.
Additional information: Mean life in radioactive means, average life time of all nuclei of a particular unstable atomic species. Number of disintegrations per second is equal to the number of atoms. The average life of a radioactive is given by, ratio of total life time to all individual parent atoms.
Note: Nuclear radiation occurs in the other form of emission of protons or neutrons.In the nucleus, atoms are positively charged whereas electrons are negatively charged. Emission of radiation in the form of particles or high energy photons, results in the nuclear reaction.
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