
The maximum covalency is equal to the number of :(A)- paired p-electrons(B)- unpaired s-electrons(C)- the number of unpaired s and p electrons(D)- s-and p-electrons in the valence shell
Answer
507.3k+ views
Hint: Covalency is the number of electrons contributed by an atom of the element for sharing of electrons with other atoms, that is mutually shared for covalent bonding.
Complete step by step answer:
Note: The elements having d-orbital like P, S, Cl, Br, I can show variable valency by increasing the number of unpaired electrons under excited conditions. The electrons in such elements on absorbing energy get excited from paired orbitals to vacant d-orbitals of the same shell. The elements, H, N, O, and F since do not have d-orbitals in their valence shell hence on excitation cannot show variable valency. This is the reason why exists but not .
-The maximum number of covalent bonds which an atom of that element can form with neighbouring
atoms are known as its maximum covalency.
-An element can show a maximum covalency which is equal to its group number. For example, the Chlorine element shows the maximum valency of seven which is its group number.
-For elements not having d-orbital, which is the first element of each group, the maximum covalency is equal to the total number of unpaired electrons in s-and p-orbitals in their valence shell. The maximum covalency of the first elements of each group is 4, because of the following reasons-
(i) small atomic size
(ii) no vacant d-orbitals
(iii) highly electronegative nature
-The valence characterized by the sharing of electrons in a chemical compound is what we call covalency. For example, Be contains two valence electrons, hence its maximum covalency is 2.
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 11 Science PCM | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
CBSE (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹41,848 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Computer Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

1 Quintal is equal to a 110 kg b 10 kg c 100kg d 1000 class 11 physics CBSE

Net gain of ATP in glycolysis a 6 b 2 c 4 d 8 class 11 biology CBSE

Give two reasons to justify a Water at room temperature class 11 chemistry CBSE
