Question

The man who is known as the father of experimental physics is
A. Newton
B. Albert einstein
C. Galileo
D. Rutherford

Answer 1

- Hint: In this question, we have to know what is experimental physics and what is it’s history? Then we can easily answer this question.

Complete step-by-step solution -

Experimental physics is the category of disciplines and subdisciplines in the field of physics that are concerned with the observation of physical phenomena and experiments. Methods vary from discipline to discipline, from simple experiments and observations, such as the Cavendish experiment.
In the early 17th century, Galileo made extensive use of experimentation to validate physical theories, which is the key idea in the modern scientific method. Galileo formulated and successfully tested several results in dynamics, in particular the law of inertia, which later became the first law in Newton’s laws of motion.
Therefore, Galileo Galilei was and is sometimes referred to as "the father of experimental physics." Galileo didn't take much on faith, rather, he tested his ideas through experiments and expressed them in mathematical form.
Hence, option C is the correct answer.

Note: In this type of questions, we should have proper knowledge about the topic on which the question is asked. And then we will find out it’s history and from that we will easily get the correct answer.