Question

The line that divides may into two halves i.e., northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere is _________.
A. Tropic of cancer.
B. Equator
C. Tropic of Capricorn
D. Prime Meridian

Answer 1

Hint:Any circle drawn around the Earth isolates it into equivalent parts called halves of the globe. There are commonly viewed as four halves of the globe: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western.

Complete Answer:Any circle drawn around the Earth isolates it into equivalent parts called halves of the globe. There are commonly viewed as four halves of the globe: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western. The Equator, or line of 0 degrees’ scope, partitions the Earth into the Northern and Southern halves of the globe. The line drawn halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole is known as the equator. It is the biggest circle and partitions the globe into equivalent parts.
The Northern Hemisphere contains North America, the northern piece of South America, Europe, the northern $66\% $ of Africa, and the greater part of Asia. The Southern Hemisphere contains most of South America, $33\% $ of Africa, Australia, Antarctica, and some Asian islands. The Earth can likewise be isolated into halves of the globe along meridians, or lines of longitude. The prime meridian, or 0 degrees’ longitude, and the International Date Line, 180 degrees’ longitude, partition the Earth into Eastern and Western sides of the equator. Numerous geographers consider the 20-degree west line of longitude and the 160-degree east line of longitude as the Eastern and Western sides of the equator. This computation is made with the goal that Africa and Europe are not part of.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note: One of the two nonexistent lines around the Earth on one or the other side of the equator. The Tropic of Cancer is $23^\circ 26'$ north of it and the Tropic of Capricorn is $23^\circ 26'$ south of it. The line drawn halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole is known as the equator. It is the biggest circle and partitions the globe into equivalent parts.