Question

The Indus valley houses were built of _______________.
A. Bamboos
B. Brick
C. Wood
D. Stone

Answer 1

Hint: Let's discuss Indus Valley Civilization. So, Indus Valley or Harappan civilization was located on the Indus River. Its two main cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were located in present-day Pakistan's Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. Its range extends as far south as the Gulf of Khambhat and the Far East as the Yamuna River (Jumna). Indus Valley civilization may have experienced its extinction as a result of the invasion.

Complete answer:
According to archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler, a European Indian tribe called the Aryans suddenly conquered and conquered the Indus River Valley. Indus Valley civilization had a comprehensive urban infrastructure plan. It had houses in queues, crossing roads by ninety degrees, water supply system etc. The most important feature of this infrastructure is that it was made of burnt bricks, which are used in modern construction. Mud is made of bricks by the use of wood molds and baked in Kiln using fire and mechanical bricks; others include dry mud and sun. Mud is most abundant in the Harappa areas where they were often cultivated, or built on man-made hills. This could be flooding in nearby areas. Another feature of construction is that they often build walls around their cities. It’s believed that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was due to climate change. Some experts also believe that the drying up of the Saraswati River, which began about 1900 BCE, was the leading cause of climate change, while others concluded that catastrophic floods in the area.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Note:Indus civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization, after its geographical location, Harappa, the first of its archaeological sites in the early 20th century in what was then the Punjab province in Britain now Pakistan. The discovery of Harappa and shortly thereafter Mohenjo-daro was the culmination of a work that began in 1861 with the establishment of the Archaeological Survey of India during the British Raj era. There were pre-existing and pre-known cultures known as Early Harappan and Late Harappan in the same area; for this reason, Harappan civilization is sometimes called Mature Harappan to distinguish it from these other cultures.