
The group showing maximum nutritional diversity is
(a)Monera
(b)Plantae
(c)Fungi
(d)Algae
Answer
503.7k+ views
Hint: Kingdom which contains oldest, most abundant, prokaryotic unicellular organisms. These organisms are the most numerous and widespread organisms on earth.
Complete answer:
Monera are the most primitive, unicellular, prokaryotic organisms and because of their simple structure they show nutritional diversity as given below:-
Autotrophs-
-The autotrophic bacteria either use chemicals as a source energy that is chemoautotrophic or are photosynthetic that is photoautotrophs.
-Example- Anabaena, spirulina, cyanobacteria.
Parasite-
-Some organisms are parasites which live off a living host like Leucothrix mucor.
-Example- Bacillus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Saprobes-
-Some organisms are saprobes, feeding off dead organisms and waste that is decomposers.
-For example, the bacteria that feeds on sweat on our skin are saprobes.
Additional Information: -The taxon monera was first proposed by Ernst Haeckel and later the taxon was raised to the rank of the kingdom.
-Monera divided into three
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Mycoplasma
-Mode of reproduction is by binary fission that is simplest form of asexual reproduction by just one parent.
-Cyanobacteria produce food and oxygen for aquatic life.
-Archaebacteria shows different types of habitat like some lives in saltwater, in acid, deep in the oceans, at temperature above 100 degree, in muddy swamps, in the intestines of cattles and even on human beings.
So, the correct answer is,’Monera.’
Note: -Based on the shape of organism they are further sub- divided into:
Vibrio- comma shaped bacteria
Bacteria- rod shaped bacterium
Bacillus- rod shaped and spore bearing bacteria
Spirochaetes- thin spiral shaped bacterium
Spirillum- spiral shaped bacterium
Complete answer:
Monera are the most primitive, unicellular, prokaryotic organisms and because of their simple structure they show nutritional diversity as given below:-
Autotrophs-
-The autotrophic bacteria either use chemicals as a source energy that is chemoautotrophic or are photosynthetic that is photoautotrophs.
-Example- Anabaena, spirulina, cyanobacteria.
Parasite-
-Some organisms are parasites which live off a living host like Leucothrix mucor.
-Example- Bacillus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Saprobes-
-Some organisms are saprobes, feeding off dead organisms and waste that is decomposers.
-For example, the bacteria that feeds on sweat on our skin are saprobes.
Additional Information: -The taxon monera was first proposed by Ernst Haeckel and later the taxon was raised to the rank of the kingdom.
-Monera divided into three
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Mycoplasma
-Mode of reproduction is by binary fission that is simplest form of asexual reproduction by just one parent.
-Cyanobacteria produce food and oxygen for aquatic life.
-Archaebacteria shows different types of habitat like some lives in saltwater, in acid, deep in the oceans, at temperature above 100 degree, in muddy swamps, in the intestines of cattles and even on human beings.
So, the correct answer is,’Monera.’
Note: -Based on the shape of organism they are further sub- divided into:
Vibrio- comma shaped bacteria
Bacteria- rod shaped bacterium
Bacillus- rod shaped and spore bearing bacteria
Spirochaetes- thin spiral shaped bacterium
Spirillum- spiral shaped bacterium
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 9 General Knowledge: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Earth rotates from West to east ATrue BFalse class 6 social science CBSE

The easternmost longitude of India is A 97circ 25E class 6 social science CBSE

Write the given sentence in the passive voice Ann cant class 6 CBSE

Convert 1 foot into meters A030 meter B03048 meter-class-6-maths-CBSE

What is the LCM of 30 and 40 class 6 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Which one is a true fish A Jellyfish B Starfish C Dogfish class 11 biology CBSE

What is the difference between superposition and e class 11 physics CBSE

State and prove Bernoullis theorem class 11 physics CBSE

1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

State the laws of reflection of light

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE
