
The Glomerular filtrate contains
A. Blood minus blood cells and proteins
B. Blood minus blood cells
C. Blood minus proteins
D. Plasma minus proteins
Answer
474.9k+ views
Hint: In the process of making urine, the glomerular filtration is the first step. Through various processes, it is enabled to filter excess fluids and waste products out of our blood which are being collected by various tubules of the kidney. Through this type of filtration, mainly nitrogenous waste products as excreted from our bodies are getting collected in the urine.
Complete Answer:
1. In urine formation, the primary step consists of the filtration of blood as being carried out by this glomerular filtration.
2. This entire process of filtration takes place through three layers. They are: endothelium of glomerular blood vessels, the epithelium of Bowman’s Capsule and through the base membrane which is located in between these two layers.
3. In Bowman’s Capsule, the epithelial cells are also known as podocytes which are arranged in an enclosed manner. It leaves some space or gaps which are called slit pores.
4. These slit pores eventually help in perfect filtration of blood through these membranes. In such a way, all of the components of blood but barring the proteins and blood cells (mainly the Red Blood Cells) would pass through the Bowman’s Capsule.
5. In this way, it has been clear that Glomerular Filtrate contains the blood without blood cells and proteins.
Hence the correct answer is option A.
Note: Through Glomerular Filtrate, blood cells and plasma proteins which are available in blood can’t pass through as they are comparatively bigger in size. But, any other components with low slit density like water, glucose, salt, amino acids, urea and others can pass through. Through a semipermeable membrane, a hydrostatic pressure forces a liquid with various little components as soluble in the water. It is called Ultrafiltration.
Complete Answer:
1. In urine formation, the primary step consists of the filtration of blood as being carried out by this glomerular filtration.
2. This entire process of filtration takes place through three layers. They are: endothelium of glomerular blood vessels, the epithelium of Bowman’s Capsule and through the base membrane which is located in between these two layers.
3. In Bowman’s Capsule, the epithelial cells are also known as podocytes which are arranged in an enclosed manner. It leaves some space or gaps which are called slit pores.
4. These slit pores eventually help in perfect filtration of blood through these membranes. In such a way, all of the components of blood but barring the proteins and blood cells (mainly the Red Blood Cells) would pass through the Bowman’s Capsule.
5. In this way, it has been clear that Glomerular Filtrate contains the blood without blood cells and proteins.
Hence the correct answer is option A.
Note: Through Glomerular Filtrate, blood cells and plasma proteins which are available in blood can’t pass through as they are comparatively bigger in size. But, any other components with low slit density like water, glucose, salt, amino acids, urea and others can pass through. Through a semipermeable membrane, a hydrostatic pressure forces a liquid with various little components as soluble in the water. It is called Ultrafiltration.
Recently Updated Pages
Glucose when reduced with HI and red Phosphorus gives class 11 chemistry CBSE

The highest possible oxidation states of Uranium and class 11 chemistry CBSE

Find the value of x if the mode of the following data class 11 maths CBSE

Which of the following can be used in the Friedel Crafts class 11 chemistry CBSE

A sphere of mass 40 kg is attracted by a second sphere class 11 physics CBSE

Statement I Reactivity of aluminium decreases when class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
10 examples of friction in our daily life

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

State and prove Bernoullis theorem class 11 physics CBSE

What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE

How many valence electrons does nitrogen have class 11 chemistry CBSE
