Question

The Fundamental Rights are called Fundamental because-
a. They are protected by the Supreme Court
b. They are given by the Constitution.
c. They cannot be taken away by any law or order of the Government
d. They are essential and natural to the development of human beings.

Answer 1

Hint:
-Fundamental Rights are known to be basic human freedom that every Indian citizen has, the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious growth of personality.
-These rights apply to all citizens irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste or gender.

Complete answer:
Fundamental Rights are defined in Part III of the Constitution, Article 12-35 of Indian Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights.They are very essential for the all-round development of the individual and the country. There are 6 fundamental rights of India-

1.Right to Equality (Article 14-18)- It is one of the chief guarantees of the Constitution. It collectively includes the general principles of equality before law and non-discrimination.

2.Right to Freedom (Article19-22)-It guarantee individual rights such as freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, freedom from self-discrimination, right to life etc.

3.Right against exploitation (Article 23-24)- It presents exploitation of the weaker sections of the society by individuals or the State. It prohibits human trafficking or forced labour etc.

4.Right to Freedom of Religion- There is no State religion in India, there is Freedom of profession, practice and propagation of any religion.

5.Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)- These rights protect the rights of education, religion, cultural and linguistic minorities by facilitating them to preserve their heritage and culture.

6.Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32-35)-The Constitution guarantees remedies if citizen's fundamental rights are violated.

Therefore the answer is d.

Note:
-Writs are a written order from the Supreme Court or High Court that commands constitutional remedies for Indian Citizens against the violation of their fundamental rights. Some writs are habeas corpus, mandamus etc.
-The Fundamental Rights are borrowed from the Constitution of the USA.