Question

The full form of the term EPI is
(a)Engineered product of immunization
(b)Expanded program on immunization
(c)Expanded program of India
(d)None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: This is often a world Health Organization Program with the goal to form vaccines available to all or any children throughout the planet. In 1974, the WHO launched this program against the six most common preventable diseases.

Complete answer:
The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) was established in 1974 to develop and expand immunization programs throughout the planet. In 1977, the goal was set to form immunization against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles, and tuberculosis available to each child within the world by 1990.
The world “Expanded” means:
-Expanding the number of diseases to be covered
-Expanding the number of youngsters and target population to be covered
-Expanding coverage to all or any corners of the country and spreading services to succeed in the less privileged sectors of the society

Additional Information: -Experience with smallpox eradication programs showed the world that immunization was the most powerful and cost-effective weapon against vaccine-preventable diseases.
-Goals of EPI:
-To achieve 100% coverage with all EPI vaccines.
-Eradication of polio to maintain polio-free status.
-Elimination of measles.
-To Reduce Seroprevalence Of HBsAg to < 1 percentage among under five.
-Elimination of Neonatal Tetanus
-To maintain zero levels of diphtheria
-Prevention of severe forms of TB
-To reduce the incidence of whooping cough
-To reduce the incidence of Bacterial Meningitis due
-To reduce the incidence of Bacterial Meningitis due to Haemophilus influenzae
-To Maintain Immunization Safety
-To prepare for the introduction of new vaccines
So, the correct answer is, ‘Expanded Program on immunization.’

Note: Strategies:
-Supplemental Immunization Activity (SIA)
-Strengthening Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Surveillance
-Procurement of adequate and potent vaccines and needles and syringes to all or any health facilities nationwide