Question

The full form of the BOP process of making steel is the basic oxygen process.
A. True
B. False

Answer 1

Hint: A steelmaking method in which pure oxygen is blown into a bath of molten blast-furnace iron and scrap is called BOP. We’ve to check the accurate full form BOP.

Complete Step by step solution:

Let’s see the complete information on the BOP.

The basic oxygen process of steel making was introduced from Austria, where this method was invented.
It heralded the first new technology in fifty years to become the basis of a major process for steel production in the entire world. In this process, a water-cooled lance injected a jet of highly pure oxygen in a molten iron bath.
Various chemical reactions produced a quality low-nitrogen steel at a ton-per-hour rate nearly three times that of the open-hearth furnace.
BOP is a steelmaking process with full form Basic Oxygen Process (BOP), a steelmaking procedure where pure oxygen is blown into a bath of molten blast-furnace iron and scrap. The oxygen starts a series of intensively exothermic (heat-releasing) reactions, including the oxidation of such impurities like carbon, silicon, phosphorus, and manganese.
In basic oxygen furnaces, oxygen is used for decarburization which is the process of decreasing the level of carbon in metals and converting the hot metal formed in a blast furnace to liquid steel.

Above we have seen detailed information of BOP (basic oxygen process) and according to the above mentioned points, we conclude that the given statement is true.

Note: There are two main processes for making steel that are basic oxygen process and electric arc process. The basic oxygen process is the most commonly applied process for steel-making is the integrated steel-making process via the blast.