Question

The famous Lagoon lake of India is______________.
(A) Chilka Lake
(B) Mansarover
(C) Dal Lake
(D) Pulicat Lake

Answer 1

Hint: It is a saltwater lagoon, spread over the Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam regions of Odisha state on the east shoreline of India, at the mouth of the Daya River, flowing into the Bay of Bengal, covering a zone of more than 1,100 km. It is the biggest seaside lagoon in India and the biggest bitter water lagoon on the planet after The New Caledonian obstruction reef.

Complete step-by-step solution:
A lagoon is a shallow river isolated from a bigger river by reefs, obstruction islands, or a hindrance promontory. Lagoons are regularly isolated into seaside lagoons and atoll lagoons. They have likewise been distinguished as happening on blended sand and rocky coastlines. There is a cover between rivers named beachfront lagoons and rivers named estuaries. Lagoons are regular seaside highlights around numerous pieces of the world.
Chilka has been recorded as a speculative UNESCO World Heritage site. It is the biggest wintering ground for transitory winged creatures on the Indian sub-mainland. The lake is home to various types of plants and creatures. The lake is a biological system with enormous fishes to fish. It supports more than 150,000 fishers–society living in 132 towns on the shore and islands. The lagoon has more than 160 types of fowls in the pinnacle transitory season. Winged creatures from to the extent the Caspian Sea, Lake Baikal, Aral Sea and other far off pieces of Russia, Kirghiz steppes of Kazakhstan, Central, and Southeast Asia, Ladakh and Himalayas come here. These feathered creatures travel huge spans; transient winged animals most likely follow any longer courses than the straight lines, conceivably dependent upon 12,000 km, to arrive at Chilka Lake.
In 1981, Chilka Lake was assigned the primary Indian wetland of worldwide significance under the Ramsar Convention. As per an overview, 45 percent of the winged animals are earthly, 32 per cent are waterfowl, and 23 per cent are waders. The lagoon is additionally home to 14 kinds of raptors. Around 152 uncommon and jeopardized Irrawaddy dolphins have likewise been accounted for. Also, the lagoon underpins around 37 types of reptiles and creatures of land and water.

Thus, option (A) is correct.

Note: The profoundly beneficial Chilika Lagoon eco-framework with its rich fishery assets supports the occupation for some anglers who live in and close to the lagoon. The water spread zone of the lagoon ranges somewhere in the range of 1165 and 906 km2 during the storm and summer individually.