Question

The extremist leaders were:
A. GOKHALE, GANDHI AN C.R.DAS
B. LALA LAJPAT RAI, BAL GANGADHAR TIAL, BIPIN CHANDRA PAL
C. FIROJ SHAH MEHTA, DADABHAI NAROUJI
D. MOTI LAL NEHRU, TEJ BAHADUR SAPRU

Answer 1

Hint: After decades of resistance, India was liberated from British colonial rule in 1947. Mohandas Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, entered the war in 1914 and used his nonviolent Satyagraha strategy to lead the country to independence.

Complete answer:
At the 1907 Surat session, the congress was split into two camps: extremist and Moderates. The Moderates believed in constitutional protest strategies such as petitions, prayers, assemblies, and so on. Extremists, on the other hand, believed that agitation, demonstrations, and boycotts should be used to compel compliance with their demands.

After 1892, populism grew within the congress as a result of disillusionment with the Moderates' methods of work. Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Aurobindo Ghosh were the extremist leaders. They emphasize self-reliance, positive work, and swadeshi instead of the PPP course.

He was one of the Lal BAL Pal triumvirate's three members. Tilak was the Indian Independence Movement's first leader. He was dubbed "The Father of Indian Unrest" by British colonial authorities. He was also granted the title of "Lokmanya," which translates to "accepted by the people (as their leader)."

Hence, the correct answer is option ‘B’.

Note: Satyagraha: Non-cooperation movement, an unsuccessful effort by Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi in 1920–22 to convince the British government of India to grant India self-government, or swaraj. It was one of Gandhi's first large-scale orchestrated acts of civil disobedience (Satyagraha).

Purna swaraj: The Indian National Congress issued the Declaration of Independence of India on January 26, 1930, resolving the Congress and Indian nationalists to fight for Purna Swaraj, or full independence from the British Empire.