Question

The essential element of the modern state is ______.
(A) The Supreme Court
(B) The Political Parties
(C) The Division of Power
(D) The Sovereignty

Answer 1

Hint: It refers to the supreme authority that exists within a territory. In any state, this element is only assigned to the person, body, or institution which has the ultimate authority over other people in order to establish a law or change an existing law.

Complete answer:
In terms of political theory, it is a substantive term that designates supreme legitimate authority over some polity.
The concept of state sovereignty basically entails that states are in comprehensive as well as exclusive control of all the people and property present within their territory. Not only this, State sovereignty also implies that all the states are equal as other states. As all states are on par with one another, thus one state cannot interfere along with the internal affairs of the other state. Essentially, sovereignty also demands that one state cannot claim that another state takes any kind of particular internal action.

Thus, Option D is the correct answer.

Note:
Cultural as well as national homogenization has been figured out prominently during the rise of the modern state system. Since the time of the absolutist period, states have been largely organized on a national basis. The concept of a national state, however, is not said to be synonymous with the nation state. Even in the very ethnically homogeneous societies there is not always a complete correspondence present between state and nation, therefore the active role is frequently taken by the state in order to promote nationalism through emphasis on shared symbols and national identity.