Question

The egg is fertilized by a sperm during test-tube baby formation
(a) In-vivo
(b) In-vitro
(c) Both A and B
(d) None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: It is the process in which the external tools and techniques are required for conceiving a child. It is used by the patients to deal with infertility and a genetic disorder. The method occurs in-vitro and is related to reproductive technology.

Complete answer
The IVF (In-Vitro Fertilization) is the treatment for infertility where the gestational surrogacy is performed. This involves the process of the combination of the egg with the sperm outside the body and in-vitro that is inside the laboratory for fertilization. The test tube formation occurs through the In-vitro fertilization where the egg is fertilized by a sperm outside the female body. This technique is called Assisted reproductive technology (ART) which is used to treat infertility.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is said as the most effective form of ART as it involves various steps that help in conceiving a child or infertility issues and also to assist with the genetic disorders present in the child before birth. This method involves the eggs from the female and the sperms from their male partners or the eggs and sperms may be taken from the anonymous donors to develop an embryo. The Mature eggs from the ovaries are collected in a lab by this process and are fertilized by the donor sperm there. The eggs get fertilized and are then placed into the uterus. Usually, it takes about three weeks for an IVF to complete or may even take longer as the cycle may occur in various parts.
Infertility is defined as the condition where the person is unable to become pregnant even after a long time of trying. It may be the condition where the woman may conceive but will undergo a sudden miscarriage or may have stillbirths. The Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a newfound technology whose main aim is to treat infertility with the help of various fertility treatments that include the eggs from the females and the sperms from the males.

Note:
The assisted reproductive technology (ART) works for providing an efficient, safe, and affordable way to conceive a pregnancy by in-vivo methods and deliver the healthy babies, this is their main objective. Their main goal is to achieve their target with the help of the ongoing research on the genetics and biochemistry.