Question

"The decade of 1830 had brought great economic hardship in Europe". Support the statement with arguments.

Answer 1

Hint: Europe faced a phase of economic crisis during the 1830s. Population hike and the emergence of unemployment were two major causes for this condition.

Complete answer: The Industrial Revolution was a period of economic transformation from the 1750s to the beginning of 1830s in Europe. From the 1830s, there was a rise in the population all over Europe accompanied by unemployment and poverty. Prices of food items were hiked and the harvest yields were also poor during this decade. It made the poor poorer and the economic condition deteriorated than ever in the history of Europe. People from rural regions migrated in a largescale and it led to urban areas becoming more overcrowded and the number of slums increased as a result. Roaming beggars, mostly women and children became a common sight in the northern part of Europe.
As a result of the burden of feudal dues and obligations in some regions, peasants in Europe were also suffering. Bankruptcies undermining many tradesmen were also disastrous for the economic condition. Widespread pauperism became a feature of European countries during the 1830s.
Small farmers in towns had to face strong competition from the imports and all these conditions made life miserable for people of Europe.

Note: The long-term economic distress in Europe, as well as the rise of radical ideas and social challenges, resulted in revolutions in Europe. The Revolutions of 1830 mainly included the Belgian Revolution in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the July Revolution in France.