Question

The country where the process of Industrial revolution started first of all in Europe was____
A. France
B. England
C. Germany
D. Italy

Answer 1

Hint: The Industrial revolution took place in the 18th century and marked a significant development around the world. Mass production started with the use of machines.

Complete answer: The Industrial Revolution began in England due to some of the most favourable conditions which were present there. It started in 1760 and somewhere between 1820. England was known for producing textiles. It had a record of producing wool, linen and cotton textiles. There are several causes for the rise of the industrial revolution. They are:
1. The rise of capitalism. The rise of market capitalism led England to produce more and more goods with the help of technology.
2. The medieval structures were coming to an end and this called for a change.
3. Presence of important resources like iron and coal.
4. Demand for goods.
5. Invention of new technologies.
The effects of the Industrial Revolution were:
a. It led to the division of labour.
b. Improvement in health and economic conditions.
c.Although cities grew larger they became more polluted.
d. Machines increased a huge amount of production. This meant that the goods became cheaper.
e. Changes in social organisation and improvement in the status of women.
f. Formation in labour unions
Option B is the correct answer.

Note: England had the most ideal conditions for the Industrial revolution to occur. Growing population, mineral resources, scientific developments and various other opportunities resulted in the massive change.