Question

The basic principle of democracy is___
a. Majority rule
b. People are the ultimate source of power
c. Only leaders are powerful
d. Political parties are powerful

Answer 1

Hint:
Democracy is a system of government in which citizens have the right to select their legislation regulating them. Key questions for democratic theory, creation and constitution are who people are and how power is shared among them. Freedom of assembly and speech, inclusion and equality, membership, voting, the right to life and the rights of minorities, etc., are the cornerstones.

Complete step by step solution:
It is rightly pointed out that democracy is for the people , of the people, and by the people. In the hands of individuals lies the true source of power and sovereignty. They have the right to select the governments that serve them, the need for the country is sufficient, and the democratic process empowers individuals to change the government whether it works or works against the people's interests.
 The two kinds of democracy are direct and representative. The citizens actually deliberate in a direct democracy and decide on legislation. The citizens elect representatives to deliberate and vote on legislation in a representative democracy, such as in parliamentary or presidential democracy. Liquid democracy incorporates elements of these two fundamental forms.
The majority rule is the predominant day-to-day decision-making in democracies, while other approaches to decision-making such as supermajority and consensus have become equally central to democracies. They serve the vital function of inclusiveness and wider credibility on sensitive topics, counterbalancing majoritarianism, and thus prevail mainly at the constitutional stage.


Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Note:
Democracy compares with forms of government where power, as in an absolute monarchy, is either held by a person or where power, as in an oligarchy, is held by a small group of individuals.