Question

The basic aim of Indian culture was------.
A. Idealistic
B. Dharma, Arth, Kama, and Moksha
C. Only materialistic
D. Only to surpass in arts and crafts

Answer 1

Hint:- Culture comes from the word “cult” it includes lifestyle, dress, food, religion, art, philosophy, painting, architecture, sculpture, and all aspects of an individual life.
All these are the domains to complete the definition of culture.
It differs from region to region, different cultures have their different religions and philosophies.

Complete solution step by step:
A. Idealistic is not just only a basic aim, as it Is one of the basics to achieve in the Indian culture. So A is the incorrect answer.
B. The basic aim of Indian culture was to achieve or attain all four attributes:- Dharma, Arth, Kama, and Moksha.
All four are needed for an individual to complete the definition of culture, which means an individual needs to achieve all art of living, action, idealism, the meaning of life, and finally reach salvation, which is the basic aim of Indian culture.
As culture is inseparable from the cult and religion, which ultimately leads to achieving the basic aim of Indian culture by passing through the path of Dharma, Arth, the Kama which ultimately brings Salvation.
C. The basic aim of Indian culture is not materialist, as it is the types of Indian culture both materialistic and non-materialistic. So, C is an incorrect answer.
D. The basic aim of Indian culture means not just only to surpass in arts and crafts but also to achieve its ultimate goal.
However, it includes other domains as well like sculpture, painting, architecture, religion, philosophy, etc. So D is the incorrect answer.

Hence, option B is the correct answer.

Note:- Indian culture includes so many aspects in itself.
Here culture does not just stop at religion or food, it has a major domain as well as it includes music, dance, actions, festivals, traditions, and customs. These aspects also include various kinds of variations in it. If you take religion for an example there are so many differences and variations in it. It impacts the individual life and environment in a huge way, according to the culture they are surviving. This is how civilizations evolved.