Question

The alternate form of a gene is called _________.

Answer 1

Hint: For any stage in their life cycle, all multicellular species have pairs of chromosomes; such that, they are diploids. The chromosomes may be combined in this situation. Each pair of chromosomes has the same genes in the same order and position along the duration of the chromosome.

Complete Answer:
- A gene is a DNA or RNA nucleotide sequence which encodes the transcription of either RNA or protein gene products. The DNA is replicated into RNA during a gene expression.
- The RNA may be specifically functional or the intermediate model for a function-performing protein. The transfer of genes to an organism's offspring is the cause of the reproduction of phenotypic phenotype. Different DNA sequences named genotypes create these genes.
- The Allele is the alternative version of a gene. In their sequence, genes may develop mutations, resulting in numerous variations in the population, defined as alleles. These alleles form a protein with slightly different variants, creating different phenotypic characteristics.
- An allele is among two, or more, parts of the same gene on a chromosome at the same location. For a few-hundred base pairs or more areas of the genome which encodes a protein, it can also lead to various sequence variations. There can be distinct extremes of size for alleles. An allele may be a single nucleotide polymorphism at the least potential size.

Note: For a given gene, whether the two chromosomes carry the same allele, they are homozygous with reference to that gene, along with the individual. They, and the species, are heterozygous with reference to the gene if the alleles are unique.