Question

Term 'ecology' was proposed by
A. Wiliam
B. Odum
C. Haeckel
D. Daubenmier

Answer 1

Hint: Ecology is the study of the relationships between living beings, including humans and their physical environment; it attempts to understand the important relationships between plants and animals and the world around them.

Complete Answer:
- Ecology was first designed by Ernst Haeckel, a German Zoologist. However, ecology has its roots in other disciplines, such as geology, genetics and evolution.
- The primary objective of Ecologists is to develop their understanding of the life cycles, adaptations and ecosystems, relationships and biodiversity of species.
- The main goal of ecology is to consider the distribution in the world of the biotic and abiotic influences of living organisms. Biotic and abiotic factors include living and non-living factors and their interactions with the environment.
- Biotic elements are living factors for the environment. Examples of biotic components include bacteria, rodents , birds, fungi, plants, etc. Abiotic components are non-living chemical and physical factors of the environment. These components could be removed from the atmosphere, the lithosphere, and the hydrosphere. Sunlight, soil , air, moisture, minerals, and more are examples of abiotic components.
- Living organisms are classified into biotic components, whereas non-living components such as sunlight , water and topography are identified as abiotic components.
- Molecular ecology, ecology of species, population ecology, urban ecology, global ecology, landscape ecology and ecosystem ecology are various forms of ecology.

So, The correct answer is C. “Haeckel”

Note: Ecology plays a major role in the creation of new organisms and the alteration of existing ones. Natural choice is one of the many variables that affect evolutionary change.
The importance of ecology are:
- Conservation of Environment and Energy
- Allocating Resources
- Eco-Friendly