Question

Who synthesized the first organic compound in the lab?
A. Berzelius
B. Wohler
C. Pasteur
D. Mendeleev

Answer 1

Hint: The self-linking of atoms of an element to form chains and rings is responsible for the formation of a large number of compounds. This is the reason for the presence of the vast number of organic compounds made of carbon in nature. Carbon is best known for its catenation properties, due to the analysis of catenated carbon structures in organic chemistry.

Complete step by step answer:
The first organic compound which was synthesized in 1828 is urea or ammonium cyanate, the chemical formula of urea is, \[N{H_2}CON{H_2}\]. This organic compound was synthesized by the German chemist “Wohler”.

So, the correct answer is B.

Additional information:
There is some information about urea:
-Urea is an organic compound also known as carbamide. It is a waste compound of the living organism. It is the major compound of human urine. It can break the amino acid chain which can make proteins. This is known as carbamylation. Extra nitrogen is expelled from the body through urea.
- Urea is also used in many skin conditions like dry or rough, some diseases like, corns callus. -Also, for some nail problems like ingrown nails. It is also used to remove the dead tissues from the wound to help to heal.
-Urea is one of the most important nitrogenous fertilizer in the market. It is a white crystalline organic compound. It is a water-soluble compound.

Note:
Carbon can form four single covalent bonds due to its tetravalency. It can also form a double bond \[\left( {C = C} \right)\] and two single bonds and also a triple bond with its atom. This versatile nature of carbon results in a large number of carbon compounds.