
What symbols are used to represent the charges on atoms in a polar covalent bond? What is the polarity of the bond?
Answer
448.5k+ views
Hint: In a polar covalent bond, one atom will more electronegative and the other will less electronegative so, the atom will more electronegative will be slightly negative and the other atom will be slightly positive.
Complete answer:
The covalent bond is formed when the atoms forming the bonds are non-metals and they cannot form ions like the bond between hydrogen and chlorine, oxygen and oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen, etc. So, there are two types of covalent bonds, i.e., non-polar covalent bonds and polar covalent.
When two dissimilar non-metal atoms form a covalent bond then it is known as non-polar covalent bonds because there will differ in their electronegativity and this difference in the electronegativity will cause polarity in the bond. Due to this polarity, the electrons forming the bond will slightly move towards the more electronegative atom, this will create a partial negative charge on the more electronegative atom and partial positive charge on the less electronegative atom. This will be represented by the symbol delta ( ), for the partial negative charge it is and for partial positive charge it is .
Let understand this by an example:
In hydrochloric acid, there is a polar covalent bond because the electronegativity of chlorine is higher than the electronegativity of the hydrogen atom. This will be represented as:
Note:
If the bonds are formed between two same non-metal atoms like , , etc then the bond will not be a polar covalent bond because there is no difference in their electronegativities and are polar covalent bond.
Complete answer:
The covalent bond is formed when the atoms forming the bonds are non-metals and they cannot form ions like the bond between hydrogen and chlorine, oxygen and oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen, etc. So, there are two types of covalent bonds, i.e., non-polar covalent bonds and polar covalent.
When two dissimilar non-metal atoms form a covalent bond then it is known as non-polar covalent bonds because there will differ in their electronegativity and this difference in the electronegativity will cause polarity in the bond. Due to this polarity, the electrons forming the bond will slightly move towards the more electronegative atom, this will create a partial negative charge on the more electronegative atom and partial positive charge on the less electronegative atom. This will be represented by the symbol delta (
Let understand this by an example:
In hydrochloric acid, there is a polar covalent bond because the electronegativity of chlorine is higher than the electronegativity of the hydrogen atom. This will be represented as:
Note:
If the bonds are formed between two same non-metal atoms like
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Computer Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
The flightless birds Rhea Kiwi and Emu respectively class 11 biology CBSE

1 litre is equivalent to A 1000mL B 100cm3 C 10mL D class 11 physics CBSE

A car travels 100 km at a speed of 60 kmh and returns class 11 physics CBSE

Name the Largest and the Smallest Cell in the Human Body ?

Explain zero factorial class 11 maths CBSE

In tea plantations and hedge making gardeners trim class 11 biology CBSE
