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What is the symbol and valency of silver?

Answer
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Hint: Silver is a chemical element with the atomic number 47 . It is a soft, white, lustrous transition metal. The element silver exhibits highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and reflectivity. The metal is found in the pure, free elemental form in the Earth’s crust.

Complete answer:
The symbol of the chemical element silver is Ag which is derived from the Latin word argentum meaning shiny or white. The atomic number of silver is 47 . The electronic configuration of silver is [Kr]4d105s1 . The combining capacity of an atom is known as valency. The valency of an element represents the number of bonds that an atom can form as part of a chemical compound. The most common valency of silver metal is 1 and 3 . It is similar in its physical and chemical properties to its vertical neighbors in group 11 of the modern periodic table. The distinctive electronic configuration of silver, with one electron in the highest occupied s subshell is the reason for many of the singular properties of this element. Very high electrical and thermal conductivity are common to elements of group 11 because their single s electron is free and does not interact with the filled d subshell.
Therefore, the symbol of silver is Ag and the most common valency of silver metal is 1 and 3 .

Note:
The chemical oxidation states of silver are: +1 (the most stable state), +2 (highly oxidizing) and even very rarely +3 (extreme oxidizing). The +3 state requires very strong oxidizing agents such as fluorine or peroxodisulphate.
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