
What is the symbol and valency of silver?
Answer
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Hint: Silver is a chemical element with the atomic number . It is a soft, white, lustrous transition metal. The element silver exhibits highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and reflectivity. The metal is found in the pure, free elemental form in the Earth’s crust.
Complete answer:
The symbol of the chemical element silver is which is derived from the Latin word argentum meaning shiny or white. The atomic number of silver is . The electronic configuration of silver is . The combining capacity of an atom is known as valency. The valency of an element represents the number of bonds that an atom can form as part of a chemical compound. The most common valency of silver metal is and . It is similar in its physical and chemical properties to its vertical neighbors in group of the modern periodic table. The distinctive electronic configuration of silver, with one electron in the highest occupied subshell is the reason for many of the singular properties of this element. Very high electrical and thermal conductivity are common to elements of group because their single electron is free and does not interact with the filled subshell.
Therefore, the symbol of silver is and the most common valency of silver metal is and .
Note:
The chemical oxidation states of silver are: (the most stable state), (highly oxidizing) and even very rarely (extreme oxidizing). The state requires very strong oxidizing agents such as fluorine or peroxodisulphate.
Complete answer:
The symbol of the chemical element silver is
Therefore, the symbol of silver is
Note:
The chemical oxidation states of silver are:
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