Question

How is the study of plant anatomy useful to us?

Answer 1

Hint: Study of every part of the plant is important to understand their functioning in the whole. Plants also have many metabolisms occurring in them so they form a complex functioning. They are the vital products of nature hence are very important. They can be studied thoroughly by various studies like studying physiology, morphology, anatomy etc.

Complete answer:
Anatomy is the study of the structure. So plant anatomy is the study of plant’s internal structure and physiology. It is the study of tissues and materials of the plants. This will include roots, shoots, leaves, flowers and fruits. Nehemiah Grew is the father of plant anatomy.

It is useful for us as:
- It will help us to differentiate between monocots and dicots.
- We can know about the tensile strength of the wood of the plant.
- The quality of the wood can be studied.
- We can improve the quality of crops by studying the anatomy of plants.
- It will help to study similar characters between plants and hence their common ancestry.
- It plays an important role in the taxonomic aspect.
- We can detect adulterants in the drugs.
- The plant tissue culture will be enhanced after studying the plant anatomy.
- We can easily study the plant developmental genetics.

Note: The plant has structure involving bark, collar, phloem, vascular cambium etc. The phloem is responsible for the transport of the water and minerals to the plant whereas the xylem is held responsible for the food transport.