Question

Study of distribution of characters in the races is
A. Anthropology
B. Euthenics
C. Eugenics
D. Ethnology

Answer 1

Hint: In the study of the distribution of characters in the races focuses on comparing and analyzing the characteristics of different peoples and their relationships. A branch of Anthropology that means nation study deals with this subject. Cultural, social, or sociocultural aspects are considered in this study.

Complete answer: The study of the distribution of characters in the race is referred to as Ethnology. It is derived from the Greek word ethnos meaning nation and logy meaning study. It is a branch of Anthropology. It focuses on comparing and analyzing the characteristics and features of different peoples and relationships between these peoples. Ethnology takes the research as compiled by Ethnographers and then contrasts and compares different cultures. Ethnology is also described as the science of nations and peoples. It is a study related to learned men in which they study the origins, customs, languages, and institutions of various nations. This is done in order to be able to reach a better judgment for the nations and peoples in their times. Reconstruction of human history, formulation of cultural invariants including incest taboo, and culture change is the goals of ethnology. Generalizations about “human nature” are also a goal of ethnology which has been criticized by various philosophers since the 19th century. Since the 18th-century ethnology has become an academic field especially in Europe.
Therefore, from the above discussion, we can conclude that option D is correct.

Note: The French school of ethnology marked significant development of this discipline. It started early in the 1950s. Paul Rivet, Marcel Griaule, Jean Rouch, and Germaine Dieterlen are the significant figures of this school.